منابع مشابه
Endothelin-1-induced signaling pathways in vascular smooth muscle cells.
Endothelin-1 (ET-1), a vasoactive peptide, is believed to contribute to the pathogenesis of vascular abnormalities such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, hypertrophy and restenosis. ET-1 elicits its biological effects through the activation of two receptor subtypes, ET-A and ET-B that belong to a large family of transmembrane guanine nucleotide-binding protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). ET-1 re...
متن کاملMechanism of endothelin-1-(1-31)-induced calcium signaling in human coronary artery smooth muscle cells.
We have found that human chymase produces a 31-amino acid endothelin [ET-1-(1-31)] from the 38-amino acid precursor (Big ET-1). We examined the mechanism of synthetic ET-1-(1-31)-induced intracellular Ca2+ signaling in cultured human coronary artery smooth muscle cells. ET-1-(1-31) increased the intracellular free Ca2+concentration ([Ca2+]i) in a concentration-dependent manner (10-14-10-10M). T...
متن کاملActivation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 in pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells by endothelin-1.
Numerous cellular responses to hypoxia are mediated by the transcription factor hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1). HIF-1 plays a central role in the pathogenesis of hypoxic pulmonary hypertension. Under certain conditions, HIF-1 may utilize feedforward mechanisms to amplify its activity. Since hypoxia increases endothelin-1 (ET-1) levels in the lung, we hypothesized that during moderate, prolo...
متن کاملExpression and regulation of endothelin-1 and its receptors in human penile smooth muscle cells.
We report for the first time that penile smooth muscle cells (SMC) not only respond to, but also synthesize, endothelin-1 (ET-1), one of the main regulators of SMC activity. Immunohistochemical studies indicated that, beside endothelial cells (EC), SMC of the human adult and fetal penis also express ET-1 and its converting enzyme, ECE-1. Accordingly, cultures of adult penile stromal cells expre...
متن کاملEndothelin attenuates apoptosis in human smooth muscle cells.
An imbalance between proliferation and apoptosis is an important causal factor for disorders involving abnormal cell accumulation. Endothelin (ET)-1, a 21-amino-acid peptide with mitogenic and vasoconstricting activities, not only acts as a mitogen, but also attenuates paclitaxel-induced apoptosis in smooth muscle cells. In both human pericardial and prostatic smooth muscle cells, addition of E...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology
سال: 2000
ISSN: 1079-5642,1524-4636
DOI: 10.1161/01.atv.20.5.1244